Blue Ocean Solutions’ engine performance software enables users to verify the fuel savings gained from its BOS Emulsified Fuel System (EFS) and will be delivered as a free add-on to the EFS. The stack temperature and flue gas oxygen (or carbon dioxide) Then, drive your car normally until the gas tank is less than half full. Imagine that two people are considering buying new cars. Measured directly, it means that burning 1 gal. The correlation between Fuel Efficiency (as measured by miles per gallon) and Price of 150 cars at a large dealership is r = -0.34. It was found that fuel consumption averages 3-6 kg/meal (s = 2.1 kg/meal) and that efficiency averages 5.9% (s = 2.2%). The engine performance is indicated by the term efficiency. This project will provide you with an introduction to the fundamentals of problem-solving in Java. The most common measure of the energy efficiency of a tractor is referred to here as specific volumetric fuel consumption (SVFC), which is given in units of L/kW h (gal/hp h). The efficiency is specified in the constructor, and the initial fuel level is 0. This efficiency level is determined by feeding air containing a known concentration of standard test dust into the air cleaner until the filter reaches the end of its life. After you fill up the tank, record your car's mileage before you do any driving. The results of this study will help differentiate the contribution of pavement parameters, such as mean profile depth and international roughness index, to fuel efficiency. The efficiency of a furnace is measured by the Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE). Testing. For each type of fuel there is a maximum CO2 that can be converted. In auto industries, five engine efficiencies are used to check an engine performance. This study aims to compare fuel efficiencies of selected airlines around the globe and to build a benchmark of fuel efficiency that can be referred to by airlines. The 73 miles the Leaf travels on a full charge now puts it at an energy efficiency of 130 kWh/100-mi. tires. Figure 1b proves the same fuel types measured by liters and kilograms. Total WTT efficiency is: 99.8% * 44.3%/56% * 90.4% = 71.4% The fuel economy of PHEVs is determined the same way it … The efficiency by which they do so is measured in terms of "thermal efficiency… The ratio between the Indicated power to the Fuel Energy is called Indicated Thermal Efficiency. FUEL EFFICIENCY/ ROLLING RESISTANCE. Online converter for units of fuel economy. It is known as calorific value of the fuel. How is fuel wood measured? Only 90% of this makes it through the transmission system, on average. Fuel measurement and metering is the first step for subsequent performance analysis of various engines and boilers. This is different from the efficiency number produced on the analyzer, which is reflective of the total amount of heat available from the fuel minus the losses from the gasses going up … Fuel Efficiency Program Development and Implementation . Historically, car mileage has been measured by MPG, which stands for miles per gallon. But, for aircraft, it’s usually measured in a per “seat-mile” or “passenger-mile” basis. The Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency rating, or AFUE, tells you how much heat the furnace will produce compared to the amount of energy required to produce the heat. The heat input is calculated by mass flow rate of fuel and calorific value of fuel. 16) Automobile fuel efficiency is often measured in miles that the car can be driven per gallon of fuel (mp3). Most internal combustion engines are incredibly inefficient at turning fuel burned into usable energy. This is demonstrated by a simple example. It's measured in a changing climate, as sea levels rise, and droughts spread, forest burns, and storms rage. Solution for Fuel efficiency, measured in miles per gallon, is a measure often considered by shoppers looking for a new car. Whether the ship manages these or not is dependent on how well the ship is looked after. Japan was the first jurisdiction in the world to set fuel efficiency performance regulations for commercial trucks and buses in 2005, which were estimated to be responsible for approximately one-quarter of all carbon dioxide emissions from motor vehicles in 2002. This is the measurement of the furnace’s efficiency. Air filter elements are evaluated using an industry wide standard (ISO5011) and their performance is expressed as an efficiency level. The correlation between Fuel Efficiency (as measured by miles per gallon) and Price of 150 cars at a large dealership is r = -0.34. Officials from the surface transport ministry and the power ministry’s bureau of energy efficiency said these changes would bring India’s fuel efficiency rules in line with norms prevalent in the US and European countries. If your electricity comes from a fossil fuel plant, the 30 kWh delivered to your house took about 95 kWh of fossil fuel energy. The prescribed fuel economy cycles are run (more on drive cycles later), and fuel usage is measured by plugging hoses onto cars’ exhaust pipes. 5 Energy efficiency rating is measured using Fuel Poverty Energy Efficiency Rating (FPEER), see Section 2.3.3 and glossary for more detail. Heavier cars tend to have lower fuel efficiencies (lower mpg ratings). A car’s fuel efficiency is measured in how many miles can be driven per gallon of gas (mpg). The heating capacities of Natural Gas, Propane and Fuel Oil are measured according to BTU/h, and the capacity of Electricity is measured in kilowatts. Effective management and monitoring are critical to the success of an airline's fuel and carbon emissions reduction program. Fuel consumption is measured over the hot start 10-15 mode cycle.. A car has a certain fuel efficiency (measured in miles/gallon or liters/km—pick one) and a certain amount of fuel in the gas tank. After six months of testing … Newer trucks and trailers are required by law to reach certain fuel consumption standards. Improve this answer. The following chart shows the fuel cost savings possibly over a typical life cycle by increasing the alternator efficiency 20% over the baseline condition: Application Average Current Fuel Cost with Base Efficiency Fuel Cost with a What we really ought to be thinking about is fuel consumption, measured in gallons per mile — not the customary miles per gallon… By Lori Baker. Since this is the inverse of fuel consumption, the larger the value, the better the rating. Explain whether or not each of these possible conclusions is justified: a) The more you pay, the lower the fuel efficiency of your car will be. Now with these to the definition for the Indicated Thermal efficiency is clear. The test vehicles were also instrumented with flowmeters and onboard computers for obtaining supplementary data. In other words, we pay monthly bills for the consumption of a particular heating fuel. The lower the number, the lower the HTHS viscosity of the oil and the higher the anticipated fuel efficiency benefits. Rolling resistance is defined as the measure of “force at the axle in the direction of travel required to make a loaded tire roll,” according to a report by the National Research Council (NRC). The fuel conversion efficiency is also the product between the combustion efficiency and the thermal conversion efficiency. ... An efficiency test for a diesel irrigation pumping plant compares the unit’s generated water ... measured. overall vehicle and electrical system. Indicated with dots: fuel exergy (or availability of fuel supplied, Eq. Fuel efficiency is often measured by fuel economy, or the miles per gallon (MPG) a vehicle can travel. Fuel efficiency in vehicles with combustion engines are measured in L/100 km in Canada and in miles per gallon (MPG) in the U.S. To calculate this number in Canada, vehicles must pass a 5-cycle test in a laboratory. This project will provide you with an introduction to the fundamentals of problem-solving in Java. Fuel is one of the highest cost items of an airline operation and oil prices are volatile. *Fuel efficiency is measured in mass of material moved per volume of fuel burned. and Tier 4 Final models are earning a reputation for fuel efficiency--getting more work done with each unit of fuel. After filling the fuel to the brim and calculating the results, he found out that the Marui Suzuki Baleno petrol, consumed about 1.66 litre of fuel, which is worth Rs 130. The 2015 fuel efficiency regulation introduces more GVW categories and applies to more vehicle types. While the scaling of efficiency has been studied in some land animals and insects in the past, this is the first time it's been measured in birds. Remember as you shop that fuel is an expense you will be paying for a long time. Between the 1960s and 1980s, the rate of fuel efficiency increased by an average of 3% annually, as determined by the International Civil Aviation Organization's calculated metrics, while there was essentially no increased fuel efficiency between the 1970s and 2000s. Which variable (weight or fuel efficiency) is most naturally considered the explanatory (predictor) variable in this context? It is the measurement of the distance that a vehicle can travel using a single gallon of gas. The survey, which measured public support for fuel efficiency standards in five states, was commissioned by the Sierra Club, NextGen America, and the Natural Resources Defense Council. ... Fuel Efficiency Standards/Star Labelling forAgricultural Tractors: The efficiency with which the fuel does a conversion of energy is known as fuel efficiency. Automobile fuel efficiency is often measured in miles that the car can be driven per gallon of fuel (mpg). Achieving fuel efficiency largely depends on the vehicles in your fleet. Before proceeding, it is necessary to define the terms fuel economy and fuel consumption; these two terms are widely used, but very often interchangeably and incorrectly, which can generate confusion and incorrect interpretations:. Fuel efficiency is often measured by fuel economy, or the miles per gallon (MPG) a vehicle can travel. The fuel consumption is measured under standard conditions at the nationally accredited labs over the national driving cycle. A central furnace or boiler's efficiency is measured by annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE). Tesla had the largest increase in fuel economy (measured in miles per gallon of gasoline equivalent), due to the introduction of the Model 3 in model year 2017. fuel efficiency for the most fuel-efficient tractor for that year. A car has a certain fuel efficiency (measured in miles/gallon or liters/km—pick one) and a certain amount of fuel in the gas tank. So, a stove with efficiency of 80% is losing 20% of the heat the fuel could potentially give off straight up the chimney. Measuring Diesel Fuel Consumption to Estimate Engine Efficiency . In practice, this level of efficiency is impossible to achieve, but it's possible to come close. By monitoring the air and fuel rates to burners, optimal air-to-fuel ratios are achieved, resulting in significant reductions in fuel gas cost, improved process efficiency, enhanced product quality, better yields, while simultaneously lowering combustibles. Tyres are rated between A – G; A being the most fuel efficient, G bring the least fuel efficient. The efficiency is specified in the constructor, and the initial fuel level is 0. Rising fuel costs and a focus on reduction of greenhouse gases has driven the need for increased efficiency from the internal combustion engine. To calculate your car's fuel efficiency, start by filling up your gas tank. Obama says fuel efficiency has doubled President Barack Obama said in his State of the Union address that the country’s progress toward energy independence can be measured … Time to rethink how fuel efficiency is measured. Currently, two types of measurements are the most common for fuel wood: weight and volume. The dependent variable is the estimated real-world fuel efficiency of a trip, measured by fuel consumption (L) per 100 km. The measured peak efficiency is 66.0% FC stack and 63.7% FC system with an idle hydrogen flow rate of 4.39 g/hr. In 2005, Walmart set a goal of doubling the fuel efficiency of its truck fleet to 13 mpg by 2015, according to widely published reports. Thermal efficiency, compression ratio, and fuel density are the primary factors that determine the fuel efficiency — a.k.a. This metric measures efficiency by taking into account how much hot water is produced per unit of fuel consumed in a day. This fuel economy is measured by operating the vehicle on a chassis dynamometer using a repeatable driving schedule. Honestly, it’s measured in whatever manner favors the argument that is being made. Fuel efficiency measures the distance a motor vehicle can travel on a single gallon of gas. Dual-fuel: These vehicles have fuel systems that run on natural gas but use diesel fuel for ignition assistance. 1) The efficiency of a fuel is measured in terms of how effectively it is burnt in air and whether or not oxygen atoms present in the structure. Look no further because you will find whatever you are looking for in here. A. The efficiency figure, which will be given as a percentage, is designed to tell you how much of the fuel you burn on any given appliance will actually be used on heating your room, and how much will be lost during the process. Combustion efficiency is the calculation / measurement, in percentage, of how well your equipment is burning a specific fuel. This paper reviews U.S. freight rail fuel efficiency (measured in gallons of fuel per thousand gross ton-miles) from 1920 to 2015, using published records from the former Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) archived and made available by the … It represents the ratio of annual heat output compared to the consumed fossil fuel energy. Which variable (weight or fuel efficiency) is most naturally considered the explanatory (predictor) variable in this context? 7 Fuel poverty gap is the reduction in fuel bill that a fuel poor household needs in order to not be classed as fuel poor. Combustion efficiency is a measurement of how well the fuel being burned is being utilized in the combustion process. It’ll never be “right”. As mentioned above, fuel efficiency can be measured by comparing the production of an airline to the quantity of fuel burnt. The evaluation of fuel consumption and/or fuel efficiency is likely to be an essential element in the above activities. This measured data serves as the baseline for each of these 3 studies. These efficiencies are Indicated thermal efficiency, Brake thermal efficiency, Mechanical efficiency, Volumetric efficiency and Relative efficiency. In auto industries, five engine efficiencies are used to check an engine performance. To calculate your car's fuel efficiency, start by filling up your gas tank. 1. Fuel efficiency is an important component of aircraft operations, so the evolution of jet planes goes on par with the evolution of their fuel efficiency (here measured in megajoules per passenger-km). What affects a water heater’s energy factor? SVFC is generally not affected by the Since you are already here then chances are that you are looking for the Daily Themed Crossword Solutions. fuel economy — of an engine. Measured in milliPascal.second (mPa.s), HTHS viscosity is also commonly referred to in centipoise (cP). You can use this information to compare vehicles as you shop for the most fuel-efficient vehicle that meets your everyday needs. Fuel switching measures involve non-utility fuels such as propane or fuel oil. In order to compare vehicles with different passenger capacities and average utilization, I included both average efficiency and maximum efficiency, at average and maximum passenger loads. What’s the difference between fuel efficiency and fuel economy? Therefore, efficiency is proportional to the inverse of the area of that tube and that's why it can be measured in inverse square meters. Explain whether or not each of these possible conclusions is justified: a) The more you pay, the lower the fuel efficiency of your car will be. A car’s fuel efficiency is measured in how many miles can be driven per gallon of gas (mpg). Fuel efficiency , measured in an absolute scale, such as the Kelvin or Rankine scale. Once the tank is low, fill it up again and write down how many gallons of gas it … Post that, he drove the car to the same fuel station to fill the tank to brim. Consumption. Energy Economics. Implement a class Car with the following properties. An analysis of 20 airlines by the International Council on Clean Transportation placed Qantas last in terms of fuel efficiency as measured by passenger kilometres per litre of fuel and said it was […] Efficiency is increased with better aerodynamics and by reducing weight, and with improved engine BSFC and propulsive efficiency or TSFC. Head-to-head testing: CALSTART measured the Volvo LX1 fuel efficiency and emissions against those of a Volvo L150. The efficiency is specified in the constructor, and the initial fuel level is 0. The Model 3 is now Tesla’s most efficient and highest production vehicle. It's measured by a trade deficit where as much as 20 percent of what we spend on imports is spent on oil. This makes it important to know that ethanol free gasoline weighs about 6.2 pounds per gallon and diesel fuel about 6.9 pounds per gallon. The standards are regulated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the fuel efficiency is measured by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Fuel efficiency, fuel economy, and fuel consumption are related concepts defined on the side of this page. The second category is all about the type of workload that … Figure 1. The heat rate is the amount of energy used by an electrical generator/power plant to generate one kilowatthour (kWh) of electricity. The MPG equivalent number is 28 MPG. If mounted in a car, pick up, truck, boat, ship, a piece of heavy equipment, etc., even more, variables come into play with respect to the fuel efficiency of an engine. Newer trucks and trailers are required by law to reach certain fuel consumption standards. Heteroskedasticity-adjusted robust standard errors clustered at … Fuel efficiency, whether measured per km or per litre, can be divided into engine and total vehicle efficiency, also links to Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions (divided into carbon dioxide (CO 2) and non-CO 2 … EPA reviews the results and confirms about 10-15 percent of them through their own tests at the National Vehicles and Fuel Emissions Laboratory. A car has a certain fuel efficiency (measured in miles/gallon or liters/km—pick one) and a certain amount of fuel in the gas tank. Fuel efficieny can be measured as the amount of heat that is required by 1kg of fuel during combustion. 6 Household energy efficiency ratings are banded from G (lowest) to A (highest). Breakdown of exergy efficiency in fuel exergy and power, heavy-duty trucks. Complete combustion efficiency (100%) would extract all the energy available in the fuel. The test for fuel efficiency in Australia is mandated by the Australian Design Regulation (ADR) 81/02, and is based on the European test, called the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC). Combustion efficiency is a measure of how efficiently a device consumes fuel. Fuel Efficiency: A kind of thermal efficiency that is measured in miles per gallon is known as Fuel Efficiency. Calculating Fuel Efficiency in Gas-Powered Vehicles. The Federal Trade Commission requires new furnaces or boilers to display their AFUE so consumers can compare heating efficiencies of various models. This need for increased efficiency has placed the diesel or CI engine (note that all acronyms are defined in the Appendix) in the spotlight due to its superior fuel efficiency compared to SI engines. 1, measured in kW); with triangles: power availability at shaft (left-hand axis, measured in kW); with squares: exergy efficiency as measured as the ratio between the two (right-hand axis). The following chart shows the fuel cost savings possibly over a typical life cycle by increasing the alternator efficiency 20% over the baseline condition: Application Average Current Fuel Cost with Base Efficiency Fuel Cost with a How car fuel efficiency is measured. Heavier cars tend to have lower fuel efficiencies (lower mpg ratings). Understanding furnace efficiency. Actual efficiency will vary depending on factors such as wood moisture, appliance operation and installation (e.g., outside piping, chimney height). Wet grip performance is measured under controlled conditions and rated from A (best) to G (worst). The fuel consumption of the driving cycles (calculated using the driveline simulation model based on CVT efficiencies measured from the bench tests) and the average fuel consumption of the drum tests are compared in Table 5. \[\eta_f = \eta_c \cdot \eta_t \tag{10}\] How to calculate fuel conversion efficiency. Fuel consumption is measured by the amount of fuel used during a specific time period. The scatterplot shows the vehicle… Cite. MPGe is the official metric that the EPA uses to measure the efficiency of alternative-fuel (including electric) vehicles. Measuring fuel efficiency dates back to 1908 when Henry Ford introduced the Model T. Believe it or not, the Model T earned between 13 and 21 miles per gallon. The reference temperature range is 15°C–20°C (average: 17.5°C). In the laboratory, LENI has measured gross electrical efficiencies of 65-68% (based on methane lower heating value) on 6-cell clusters (see Figure) fed with steam-methane mixture. The use of alu- Today we will discuss about diesel engine efficiency and petrol engine efficiency. The first category concerns how efficiently the fuel energy is converted into useful work that propels the vehicle forward. Therefore, when an However, 100% combustion efficiency is not realistically achievable. Suggested Videos What is Furnace Efficiency? fuel efficiency standards, first introduced in 20114 and updated in 2016,5 set mandatory targets for improving the fuel consumption of the HDV fleet and created incentives for research and development of fuel-saving technologies and their deployment into the vehicle fleet. Note: Refinery and thermal efficiency of electricity is the average value of electric powerplants using fossil fuels including coal, natural gas, and oil. Supply a method drive that simulates driving the car for a certain distance, reducing the amount of gasoline in the fuel tank. Combustion efficiency is a measure of how effectively the heat content of a fuel is transferred into usable heat. Each tyre can be categorised for its fuel efficiency. It could also be measured in terms of the efficiency of the conversion method – steam reforming vs electrolysis. However, public understanding of this vital issue is clouded by the archaic way fuel efficiency is measured. For optimum • • • • • • • Improving Tractor Performance and Fuel Efficiency Fuel economy is a well-defined measure familiar to anybody who has bought a car in the U.S.: it means miles per gallon. Caterpillar In order to include a fuel substitution measure in the energy efficiency portfolio, program administrators must demonstrate that the proposed measure passes the Fuel Substitution Test implemented by Decision 19-08-009. For liquid fuels, normally the quantity of energy input is measured in terms of the liquid's volume, such as litres or gallons. The Fuel Substitution Test has two requirements: When you select the fuel in the analyzer, the CO2 is calculated from the fuel type by the percentage of O2 left in the flue gas. Fuel efficiency, is a form of thermal efficiency, meaning the efficiency of a process that converts chemical potential energy contained in a carrier fuel into kinetic energy or work. In the U.S. fuel economy is measured in vehicle miles per gallon of fuel. If a furnace is rated at 85 percent AFUE, 15 percent of the energy used is lost, and 85 percent actually becomes heat. To find out just how much of an impact they have, our experts measured how different car racks—when empty and when loaded with two adult-sized bicycles—affected the fuel economy of a … Overall efficiency is the percentage of heat that is transferred to the space to be heated when a load of fuel (e.g., firewood, pellets) is burned. Creating a more fuel-efficient fleet should be measured in more than increased miles per gallon or dollars saved at the pump. On average, a four-stroke gasoline engine will burn about 0.50 pounds of fuel per hour per horsepower. Caterpillar® defines fuel efficiency as the amount of work done by the amount of fuel used, measured in tons or cubic yards of material moved per gallon of fuel consumed. AFUE stands for Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency and is a measurement that calculates the percentage of the energy input that is converted to heat (BTUs). But do you know how water heater efficiency is measured? The fuel efficiency for an aircraft is typically measured in fuel consumption per hour and in this case, the Airbus A321 Neo will consume around 2,508 litres of fuel per hour. The fuel economy in aircraft is the measure of the transport energy efficiency of aircraft. AFUE stands for Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency, and the percentage represents how many units of fuel (out of a hundred) are converted into heating output. Instantly convert any unit to all others. In the International System of Units, the energy efficiency in transport is measured in terms of metre per joule, or m/J.Nonetheless, several conversions are applicable, depending on the unit of distance and on the unit of energy. While the absolute numbers are different, the relative fuel efficiency among the fuels is the same. Light-duty vehicles are typically equipped with dedicated or bi-fuel systems, while heavy-duty vehicles use dedicated or dual-fuel … Fuel economy and efficiency indicate how far a vehicle can travel using a given unit of fuel, while fuel consumption — the quantity of fuel used by a vehicle in order to move for a given distance. As might be expected, not all fuels are created equal. The calculations and source data… The heat input and output has to be measured. Fuel efficiency is a measurement of how proficiently a vehicle uses a source of energy to travel a specific distance. MPG, or miles per gallon, is the distance, measured in miles, that a car can travel per gallon of fuel. This configuration is traditionally limited to heavy-duty vehicles. Manufacturers test their own vehicles—usually pre-production prototypes—and report the results to EPA. It is expected that these standards would lead to a reduction of 22.97 million tons of fuel consumption by 2025. The amount of energy a furnace actually uses is called consumption. This measured data serves as the baseline for each of these 3 studies. Heat output can be measured by mass flow rate of steam and heat supplied to convert water to steam. How furnace efficiency is measured. It is of interest to see if the fuel consumption Y) can be predicted from the car weight (x). consistently measured and compared. Implement a class Car with the following properties. Several factors contributed to the improvements in the energy efficiency of aircraft in recent decades: Fuel Efficiency Incentives One issue that transcends any particular measure but is critical to the selection and adoption of efficiency improvements in vessels should be mentioned at the outset. Efficiency Combustion Efficiency Operating your boiler with an optimum amount of excess air will minimize heat loss up the stack and improve combustion efficiency. A car's fuel efficiency is measured by the distance it can drive per a single unit of fuel. Weight B. What is fuel consumption, how is it measured and is it accurate? Furnace Efficiency Is Measured as AFUE. How to measure fuel efficiency? overall vehicle and electrical system. The more accurately fuel consumption is measured and reported, and the more will be the chances for identifying inefficiencies and making improvements. Fuel economy is measured in miles per gallon (or in electric vehicles, miles per gallon gasoline equivalent (MPGe)), and refers to how far a car can go using a set amount of fuel. Fuel efficiency is vital for commercial airlines as fuel is one of the most costly items for airline operations. Despite the name, the NEDC hasn't been updated since 1997. This efficiency level is determined by feeding air containing a known concentration of standard test dust into the air cleaner until the filter reaches the end of its life. Heat rate is one measure of the efficiency of electrical generators/power plants that convert a fuel into heat and into electricity. Combustion efficiency is a measurement of how well the fuel being burned is being utilized in the combustion process. The U.S. HDV fuel efficiency standards aim for new tractor-trailers in 2027 A car has a certain fuel efficiency (measured in miles/gallon or liters/km—pick one) and a certain amount of fuel in the gas tank. Like fuel efficiency, fluid efficiency is measured in horsepower-hours per gallon (hp-hr./gal.). Implement a class Car with the following properties. Australian carrier Qantas says a report labeling it the least fuel-efficient major airline on trans-Pacific routes does not accurately reflect its operations. Wheel slip can be measured two ways: with a performance monitor or by comparing wheel revolutions over a given distance with and without draft. The difference in stopping distance between each grade will be one or … Fuel efficiency is measured in gallons of fuel used per horsepower by per hour. Fuel efficiency is important to reduce both CO2 emissions and the cost of driving. After you fill up the tank, record your car's mileage before you do any driving. Brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) is a parameter that reflects the efficiency of a combustion engine which burns fuel and produces rotational power (at the shaft or crankshaft).
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