NOCs also promote the development of … The Olympic Games, like almost all Greek games, were an intrinsic part of a religious festival. In 1998, it was uncovered that several IOC members had taken bribes from members of the Salt Lake City bid committee for the hosting of the 2002 Winter Olympics. This was done to make sure that Salt Lake City won. The IOC investigated and four members resigned and six people were sacked. The International Olympic Committee (IOC; French: Comité international olympique, CIO) is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland.It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swiss Civil Code (articles 60-79). A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement.Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games.They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. They were held in honour of Zeus at Olympia by the city-state of Elis in the northwestern Peloponnese. Each edition of the Olympic Games is organised by a different host. Since 1994, the Olympic Games have alternated between a summer and winter edition every two years within the four-year period of each Olympiad. Hosting duties are entrusted in principle to a city. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) Executive Board decided to award Jamie Salé and David Pelletier from Canada a gold medal in the figure skating, pairs competition in Salt Lake City. The first Olympic champion listed in the records was Coroebus of Elis, a cook, who won the sprint race in 776 bce.
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