SCAMPER is an acronym for Seven Techniques - S-Substitute, C- Combine, A-Adapt, M-Modify/Magnify, P-Put it to some other use, E-Eliminate, R-Reverse or Rearrange Lateral Thinking Techniques. Convergent thinking emphasises speed and logic, based on recognising the familiar, the reapplication of known techniques and accumulated information and knowledge. Affinity Diagrams Convergent thinking focuses on known criteria and procedures. Divergent Thinking. The term convergent thinking was first described by American psychologist Joy Paul Guilford in 1950. [Google Scholar] Gilhooly, Kenneth J., Evridiki Fioratou, Susan H. Anthony, and Victor Wynn. Problem-solving processes originate with many ideas generated during divergent thinking. Flash version. The key tool in brainstorm ing is "piggybacking," or using one idea to stimulate . How Divergent Thinking Leads to Creativity. Convergent thinking is well-defined and structured, while divergent thinking is free-flowing and abstract. Divergent thinking allows a group to generate as many fresh, new ideas as possible in a short timeframe. Divergent thinking is what allows students to make connections between seemingly random ideas. Also, while we use divergent thinking techniques to generate a large number of creative and original ideas, we use convergent thinking to evaluate these ideas and make decisions. When faced with a problem, we need to explore differing options (divergence). So, the creative thinking process is ultimately a balance between divergent and convergent thinking. See that you have possibility to it. With divergent thinking - think free flowing & abstract . Generating options. Choose the right technique for the particular challenge at hand. We use them all the time in our daily lives! Learn what it is, and what is it's core. Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. It could proceed in a variety of pathways, stemming from one main point. It is often compared with convergence thinking, a logical process of finding the "correct" answer. Divergent thinking is a creative thinking process that allows individuals and teams to come up with new and unique ways of solving problems. Divergent thinking is finding many answers to a problem, and techniques such as brainstorming and mind mapping are effective in mapping out the mundane, eliminating them and then starting to see . It is associated with lateral thinking . For us to do well in various tasks, we often need to use these opposite mental processes in conjunction. Convergent thinking is linear and always focused on the best possible solution. Not only that, but those who bring creative thinking to how they work . These five quick and simple tips will help you move towards divergent thinking in the classroom. : It's a straight forward process that focuses on figuring out the most effective answer . Brainstorming is a technique which involves generating a list of ideas in a creative, unstructured manner. Emphasize divergent thinking. Considering a wide range of options beyond usual constraints may solve problems and answer questions. It's more chaotic and focused on the senses. Proposed by the mid-twentieth century psychologist JP Guilford, Divergent Thinking is the ability to generate many ideas or solutions from a single idea or piece of . Divergent thinking is a bit different. The probably best example is a brainstorming session, which has the aim of generating as many ideas on a particular issue as possible. Convergent thinking is the tool, also used in creative problem solving. Defining Divergent Thinking The word divergent is partly defined as "tending to be different or develop in different directions." Divergent thinking refers to the way the mind generates ideas beyond proscribed expectations and rote thinking—what is usually referred to thinking outside the box, and is often associated with creativity. Divergent thinking, creativity, and ideation. 70) There are four commandments of divergent thinking. Divergent thinking allows a large number of . Convergent tools on the other hand, implies that we take several ideas and put them together in a way they can be related. Different creativity challenges call for different brainstorming techniques. The benefits of divergent thinking are huge, especially in a day and age where employers value skills over knowledge. Knowledge, being the source of ideas, creates a map for solutions and separates criteria of uniqueness and efficiency . New problems need more innovative solutions. The process of convergent thinking involves finding the single best solution to a problem or question amongst many possibilities. In the simplest form, convergent thinking or deductive reasoning looks inward to find a solution, while divergent or creative thinking looks outward for a solution. When trying to solve any problem, there are two basic ways we can think about the possible solution. For students, a visual approach can be of great help because they are attracted to different thinking examples, which might help . Divergent Thinking Techniques. Creative Thinking Techniques. Pick the right brainstorming technique. Creativity is one' s . Divergent thinking is a method that is used to come up with creative ideas. Method 3Method 3 of 3:Practicing the Divergent Thinking Techniques. Unlike convergent thinking, where the individual gives the one correct or conventional response (e.g., "Who won the 1988 World Series?"), divergent thinking leads the . Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring multiple possible solutions to a problem. Choosing what to wear in the morning is an exercise in divergent and convergent thinking. During this process all judgment is suspended, the group is encouraged to go for quantity of ideas, not quality, spontaneously build on one anoth … In contrast, those ideas must be organized into groups for convergent thinking. This technique is a tool that builds upon ideas. Divergent thinking: The production of a large number of original ideas from a starting point (like a problem or challenge) A Definition of Divergent Thinking. Southern Oregon University. -Edward de Bono. However, using them simultaneously can result in . In the context of this thesis, the exploration of divergent thinking has been carried by combining a design research methodology with visual ethnography. 1. Thinking Skills. Divergent thinking is not the same as brainstorming. Divergent Thinking Techniques. "Expanding the range of possibilities can lead to new connections, and one of these could trigger that 'aha' idea . But what do these two terms mean, and how do they work together to form a creative idea? The characteristics of divergent thinking include allowing ideas to take shape in the absence of criticism and overanalysis. Novelty: The goal of divergent thinking is to produce as many novel ideas as possible. January 2010. Divergent thinking is taken to represent a style of thinking that allows many new ideas being generated, in a context where more than one solution is correct. To read the full-text of . You and your team want to "test what you know about the box." That is, you want to combine different pieces of your . Divergent Thinking: Strategies and Executive Involvement in Generating Novel Uses for Familiar Objects. Divergent thinking is an unstructured problem-solving method where participants are encouraged to develop many innovative ideas or solutions to a given problem. Convergent Vs Divergent Thinking, Differences; Convergent Thinking Divergent Thinking; The process of figuring out a concrete solution to any problem is called Convergent Thinking. Answer (1 of 4): Want to do it. 1. Listening to the periphery. Both require critical thinking skills to be effective. Bringing facts and data together from various sources and then applying logic and knowledge to solve problems, achieve objectives or to make informed decisions is known as thinking convergently. Inquiries of all kinds, whether it's an executive trying to get the root cause of an issue in a company or whether it's an academic engaged in field research often run by what they're trying to catch, to use that phrase again . The templates are instantly editable; you can even collaborate with others from your team on editing them during a brainstorming session. Journal of Intelligence 9: 23. Definition of Divergent Thinking Techniques: Tools used during the divergent phases of the CPS to improve the generation of ideas, thoughts, or data without evaluation. In the design world—where we're constantly employing design thinking in our work—both approaches are necessary and lead to unique solutions for challenges that require exploration and creativity.. Divergent and convergent thinking are both methods of thinking that . Different creativity challenges call for different brainstorming techniques. Divergent Thinking Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. Article The Emotional Divergent-Convergent Thinking Program (EDICOP): Design, Implementation, and Results Goretti Soroa 1, *, Aitor Aritzeta 2 , Alexander Muela 1 , Nekane Balluerka 1 , Arantxa Gorostiaga 1 and Jone Aliri 1 1 Department of Clinical and Health Psychology and Research Methodology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 20018 San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain; alexander . Seeing connections among facts or events that others missed (connecting the dots) Asking questions that haven't been asked (naïve questions are often the toughest) Asking questions from different perspectives (reframing issues, problems and solutions) It is usually a spontaneous, free-flowing and nonlinear process, where many ideas are generated and explored over a short time. Convergent thinking requieres a deep analysis of the situation to be able to come up with a solution. Brainstorming is a technique that encourages divergent thinking, but it's only one of many, as you will read in a moment. Convergent thinking occurs when the solution to a problem can be found by applying established rules and logical reasoning. What's the lesson here? Chapter Introduction. The Best of Both Worlds (Vaughn, 2007, p. 70-71) This type of thinking technique can lead to finding new and practical solutions to any issue or problem. Design-Thinking Workshops. Choose the right technique for the particular challenge at hand. view media player. It typically occurs in a spontaneous, free-flowing, "non-linear" manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511763205.026. Like, if I say you a word: Bank, you can think immediately money, Uncle Scrooge, Finance Crisis, Green, greedy, horses, distillation, . Lateral thinking is the mental process of generating ideas and solving problems by looking at a situation or problem from a unique perspective. Divergent thinking is a process of creative thinking that questions and probes to challenge assumptions and established ideas. Some of the ideas are likely to be similar. We have listed below several creative thinking techniques that you can use to come up with creative ideas faster. Flash version. Both thinking skills are essential for school and life. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas. Creativity appears to be an important part of cognitive capacities and problem solving. They are, the more ideas the better, build one idea upon another, wacky ideas are ok and don't evaluate ideas. Many possible solutions are explored in a short amount of time, and unexpected . Divergent and convergent thinking are two complementary methods to explore ideas, work towards goals, and address challenges. With regard to implementation of creative-thinking techniques in classrooms, Mycoted, a British company, inventories useful 183 creative-thinking methods on its web site [13] Assign students to keep a journal and ask them thought-provoking questions. In "Lateral Thinking" techniques, de Bono introduced systematic sequential steps that might lead to creative ideas. Use both convergent and divergent thinking for generating ideas. Leaders can inspire this type of out-of-the-box thinking by using "divergent thinking" methodologies that encourage their team to explore problems . Brainstorming, brainwriting, forced connections, analogies, and metaphors are some of the . 19 Creative Thinking Skills (and How to Use Them!) But the thing is: we need to use both modes of thinking interchangeably in order to come up with innovative ideas. Divergent and Convergent are two ways of thinking and solving problems that people use every single day. Brainstorm for ideas. Journaling is a great way to encourage self-analysis and help students think through many solutions to a question. Instead, lateral thinking tools and techniques can be used to restructure and escape such "clichéd" patterns and think "outside the box". Direction: Divergent thinking moves outward, producing lots of ideas with no logical order. A series of key projects explore and develop methods for the introduction of divergent prompts into the architectural design process, drawing techniques from architecture, as well as . For example, this method can be used to create need statements or for ideating on new design ideas to prototype next. 8 Creative Thinking Techniques Used by Famous Presenters. Some of the kinds of different thinking approaches are: visual and audial. Design thinking for the modern BA. Innovative ideas and products result from the application of divergent thinking. Brainstorming principles Creativity involves breaking out of established patterns in order to look at things in a different way. Many possible solutions are explored in a short amount of time, and unexpected . There are so many choices to consider! Neither one is exactly more superior as compared to the other. These two types of thinking are called convergent and . Is Divergent Thinking Better Than Convergent Thinking? What is Divergent Thinking Techniques? 2007. A particularly useful tool for stimulating divergent thought is brainstorming. Divergent Thinking Techniques. Often, solutions produced by this type of thinking are unique and surprising. The Relationship between Intelligence and Divergent Thinking—A Meta-Analytic Update. Divergent thinkers can take one problem and pull multiple solutions and ideas from one origin. And convergent thinking involves evaluating those options and choosing the most promising one. Divergent thinking is employed when an individual is faced with an open-ended task (examples were given earlier—"How can a brick be used?"). Divergent Thinking Techniques. Divergent and convergent thinking are frequently used in combination. 1. divergent thinking, transformation abilities, expression of emotion, and expression of affect-laden fantasy (p. 476). Both methods of thinking are important and necessary for creative work, and for work that requires . . Read more . Where project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools & techniques to execute against project requirements, project collaboration focuses. Techniques to Stimulate Divergent Thinking. In contrast, divergent thinking involves solving a problem using methods that deviate from commonly used or existing strategies. When reading about creativity and creativity techniques like brainstorming, you will almost always hear about two important forms of thinking: Divergent Thinking and Convergent Thinking.. You start by looking in your closet to explore options. A few years ago, while doing some research for a talk on IQ testing in children, I discovered a concept called Divergent Thinking. Difference between Divergent Thinking and Convergent Thinking Both convergent and divergent thinking are vital in our lives. The Research. Here, students learn how to "hack" items by using them in unexpected ways. These ideas are generated and explored in a relatively short space of time. It typically occurs in a spontaneous, free-flowing, "non-linear" manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion. Brainstorming. Divergent and Convergent thinking skills are both important aspects of intelligence, problem solving and critical thinking. Learning how to use and balance both ways of thinking can allow for true creativity. It's like having multiple choices at the same time. . Divergent thinking involves generating various ideas or approaches to a challenge in a short space of time. However, two of the stages are more complex and warrant further explanation: divergence and convergence. thinking techniques, there is more uniform praise for While through their work account executives may have convergent thinking among creatives (Osborn 1953; Rossiter had some exposure to divergent thinking techniques, they 2008; Stewart et al. Often, we use a combination of the two to develop new ideas or solutions. If you think about it, these are two distinct ways of thinking that may compete with one another. Divergent vs. Convergent Thinking. One idea generates another idea, which then generates another idea, and so on until a list of random ideas is compiled in a creative, unstructured manner. It is a spontaneous, fluid, non-linear mental approach based on curiosity and nonconformity. The goal of brainstorming is to generate as many ideas as possible in a short period of time. Creative thinkers are often at the forefront of driving change, solving problems, and developing new ideas. Rather than thinking original ideas, this tool provokes us to gather ideas from divergent fields, manipulate and fuse them into our requirements. The quick answer is that neither divergent thinking nor convergent thinking is better than the other. Unlike divergent tives have strong domain specific knowledge. It is often used in conjunction with its cognitive colleague, convergent thinking, which follows a particular set of logical steps to arrive at one solution, which in some cases is a 'correct' solution. In comparison, convergent thinking is the ability to deduce a single solution to a situation or problem. The task should encourage thinking that is out of the norm and goes in many different ways, rather than the typical convergent thinking, which emphasizes working quickly to get to the right answer and is typically used for information learning. All stages in the creative group process are critical to innovation. Some examples of Divergent tools include brainstorming, keeping a journal, freewriting and mind or subject mapping. Lesson Summary. Authors: Mark A. Runco. This is done with little criticism and judgment to discover unexpected connections. These tools are classified according to their primary use of related or unrelated problem stimuli. Divergent and convergent thinking is not just for creativity in the workplace. In a fast-moving world, being able to find new perspectives and create innovation is an increasingly valuable skill. From this perspective divergent thinking is a kind of problem solving. Guilford's description of divergent thinking was that it is an inductive, innovative, and inventive way of thinking. In this case, an individual creates many different answers using the information available to them. Brainstorming builds: Fluency, your ability to produce many original ideas easily; You and your team want to "test what you know about the box." That is, you want to combine different pieces of your . Divergent Thinking Techniques. Divergent thinking is the process of generating lots of potential solutions and possibilities, otherwise known as brainstorming. Lateral thinking is related to divergent thinking . The process is linked to knowledge, as manipulation of existing knowledge through various standard procedures is what leads to the formation of solutions. In the process, they find innovative solutions by looking at things from different angles, often finding inspiration from surprising contexts. In fact, it is also a type of thinking very common in children, where joy, imagination, and a fresh perspective make their reasoning more free. To be great in the divergent thinking techniques, you can apply different strategies. Especially if your group is charged with . The process that led up to what may be sensed as a sudden insight will probably have included at least three diverse, but testable elements: 1) divergent thinking, including ideational fluency or cognitive flexibility, which is the cognitive executive function that underlies the ability to visualize and accept many ideas related to a problem; 2 . Divergent Thinking Techniques. Divergent thinking techniques can be of multiple types. It is the ability to think creatively or "outside the box." Lateral thinking involves breaking away from traditional modes of thinking and discarding established patterns and preconceived notions. Diverge-and-converge activities are a common practice in design-thinking workshops in order to maximize contributions and ensure alignment. By combining like-ideas, grouping makes the data easier to find the most accurate solution to the problem. Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. Request full-text PDF. Pick the right brainstorming technique. However, the systematic procedures in the "Lateral Thinking" divergent techniques are used to force our brains to neglect the pre-constructed patterns to reach solutions by apparently illogical procedures. 2008; Young 1960), as for why they do . None of them is better than the other. Creativity and Cognition, Divergent Thinking, and Intelligence. Are divergent thinking techniques as well respected as convergent thinking techniques? Divergent thinking, or lateral thinking, is about generating multiple creative solutions to the same problem. Personal Insight.
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