Regular Spanish adjectives have four forms ending in: -o, -a, -os, -as. Masculine & Feminine in Spanish | Study.com Spanish Colors *3 TIPS* (Practice feminine and plural form ... Antonym: largo. ⇒ For example, the noun las faldas (the skirts) is plural and feminine, so any adjectives used to . If a noun ends in a vowel, simply add -s. If a noun ends in a consonant, simply add -es. - 00e657d4, FEB 1, 2010. http://www.practiquemos.com - Learn and practice Spanish colors using the plural and the feminine form as well.In this video tutorial you will learn, NOT ONL. However, there are some that only change in number and not in genre: gris/grises, verde/verdes, azul/azules. "mi" and "mío", examples of possessive adjectives. Nouns that end with -ma, -pa, -ta, or any of the letters in the word LONERS are usually masculine. El libro azul Sometimes, the Spanish adjective is placed in front of the noun, but it only happens when using an adjective to express subjectivity ( Esta es una buena película - This is a good film ) or when the adjective indicates a intrinsic quality of the noun ( el azul mar - the blue sea ). the red pen. Definition of gris-gris. however, nouns and adjectives can be plural in Spanish. The dresses are blue. Which one you use depends on the country you are in. For indefinite articles, "un" becomes "unos" and "una" becomes "unas". . Spanish color adjectives often change to agree in gender with the noun they describe. Note that colours ending in mute -e, such as jaune (yellow), rose (pink), rouge (red) and orange remain the same in the feminine. Azul, verde, and gris have only singular and plural forms; they are the same for masculine and feminine. These apples are rotten.. Ese, esa, esos and esas refer to a concern, time or place. (color) a. blue. ⇒In Spanish, adjectives must agree with the noun (or pronoun) they describe in gender and in number. The general rule is that words ending with -o are masculine and words ending with -a are feminine. It is asking for a specific answer, so Answer 2 provides a specific date. If a noun ends in -z, make it plural by changing the z to c, and adding -es. • las gat as blanc as. Here you have a list of the most basic colors and their translations. ∙ 2020-10-27 01:54:50. RECAP: With examples like el libro and una pera, you may have noticed that words ending in -o are usually masculine, whereas words ending in -a are usually feminine. It is neither feminine or masculine. 1. Similarly, you may ask, what is the meaning of gris? Nearly all nouns are made plural by adding s or es. In Spanish, adjectives must agree with the noun (or pronoun) they describe in gender and in number. . Click here to see the answer key. verde green azul blue. By reading the Reference section in this post: how do you make pupitre plural? There is no accent in the feminine or the plural: The plural and feminine form of Spanish colors. Subsequently, question is, what is the feminine form of Marron? Sometimes it is said that Spanish is a sexist language because when there is a mixed group (chicos y chicas, hombres y mujeres, niños y niñas…), the masculine plural is used to encompass both male and female gender. For example, alta > altas, pobre > pobres, gentil > géntiles. I've changed my post because it was confusing. This means that if the noun an adjective describes is feminine, the adjective must be feminine, and if that same noun is also plural, the adjective will be feminine AND plural as well. ⇒ This means that if the noun an adjective describes is feminine, the adjective must be feminine, and if that same noun is also plural, the adjective will be feminine AND plural as well. LIBROS (masculine/plural noun) ⇒ AZULES (masculine/plural adjective). the feminine plural las; and the neutral lo; There are two interesting facts to notice at this point. Notice the difference between "the tall boy" and "the tall girl.". MARRONES is a masculine/plural adjective because it refers to LIBROS, which is a masculine/plural noun. Eg. Adjectives in Spanish - the Absolute Grammar Essentials. So just by saying "chicos" you might be referring to chicos AND chicas. Feminine plural: Las gatas marrones . Los niños son norteamericanos. First of all, Spanish colors must agree in gender with the noun they modify. It is asking for an explanation or definition of the word fecha. Sometimes, the gender of a word is not obvious from the . as a word it means "summer" in the Spanish language but as a family name in the Basque language is "a habitational name from a town in Biscay province, Basque Country in Spain", and usually applies to the descendants of the Verano family, an old basque noble family originally from Biscay province in Basque Country. Most Spanish adjectives end in -o in the masculine singular. updated FEB 1, 2010. edited by 00e657d4. Masculine Singular, Masculine Plural, Feminine Singular, and Feminine Plural. This means that if the noun is feminine and singular the adjective has to be feminine and singular too. Welcome to our grammar lesson about Spanish Possessive adjectives and pronouns ("Adjetivos y pronombres posesivos"). The plural of nouns in Spanish is formed by adding "s" or "es" to nouns and changing the definite article "el" to "los" and the "la" to "las". As you probably know, every noun in Spanish has a gender - either masculine or feminine. Plural nouns. posted by 00e657d4. The Spanish adjectives must agree in gender and number with the nouns that they modify. However, the gender in Spanish language can be really tricky sometimes. For instance, to say "A red house" in Spanish, we would need the feminine noun CASA for house and the word "Rojo" for its color so we can make the phrase "Una casa roja". Lesson Review. The most common way to make an adjective plural is to add -s if it ends in a vowel or -es if it ends in a consonant. - Verde in Spanish See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. As a noun is masculine. Example: Este será el regalo para mis hermanas. 2. Los vestidos son azules. (The blue jacket is in the closet.) I have a blue car. Adjective Agreement. In Spanish, adjectives have different endings depending on whether the word they are describing is masculine, feminine, singular or plural. But, sometimes a word is a . To describe two singular nouns joined by . Adjectives that are stressed on the second last syllable and end in a consonant (e.g. Este, esta, estos and estas are used to indicate a location, a time or a matter. 3. in Spanish, their gender depends on the noun they accompany. unlike in English, Spanish adjectives have singular and plural form. Example 1: See the chart below. They'll go green for your Spanish! el paraguas. They ALL mean "the". They are equivalent to the English "my, mine, your, yours . A small number of adjectives do not change in the feminine or plural. drlemon.com by Deborah R. Lemon is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Notice that some colors do not change for gender (marrón) or number (gris). Like in English, the colors in Spanish can function both as nouns and adjectives. Let's review the rules for making nouns plural. What is the plural form of gris in Spanish? Un sombrero verde; Unos sombreros verdes; Una . la chica alta. All adjectives in Spanish are placed after the noun that they describe and they agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the noun. Possessive adjectives and pronouns express possession or belonging. You surely noticed how we made the plural form of azul by adding "ES" at the end. las casas verdesthe green houses This is something that you have to get used to. Thus, thenoun feminine, the possessive adjective must befeminine, too. Question 2 uses the word cuál in front of es. All nouns in Spanish are either masculine or feminine. The French translation for "blue (feminine plural)" is bleues. If your child knows any Spanish at all chances are they can count to ten. Gender and Numbers for Spanish Colors In the Spanish language every noun has a number singular or plural and a gender masculine or feminine. they may contain information about size, color, texture, age, shape, etc. Common Spanish Colors: Starter Pack. The speaker and listener know which blue book they . So this episode actually has 2 . The basic principle is the same: In Spanish, plurals end with the letter s, as is usually the case in English. Spanish 101A . • la perr a negr a. Example: La mesa vieja (the old table) Las mesas viejas (the old tables) Adjectives that are stressed on the second last syllable and end in a consonant (e.g. If a Spanish noun is plural, all the words that describe this noun have to be plural: . the shields, painted in gold and azure, glittered against the sun. Remember that Spanish nouns, unlike English ones, have genders, they are feminine and masculine nouns, so to know which one to use, you need to learn their genders by heart. Articles in Spanish indicate the gender of the noun they accompany (masculine or feminine) and the amount (singular or plural). Spanish adjectives with other endings don't change in the feminine, so can be used for both genders. Plural: Las joyas son azules. El azul le va bien a tus ojos. Estas manzanas están podridas. el chico alto. el café - los cafés. updated SEP 14, 2009. posted by 00494d19. 23 terms. These compound nouns are always masculine, and the plural is formed by changing the "el" to "los.". Violeta is invariable. Suyo replaces 'libro' - a singular, masculine . Color Names in Spanish | Color Images You will notice that for some colors there are two different words for it. They agree with both genders. Another important difference between English and Spanish when it comes to colors is the position they take with regards to the noun they go with. As nouns, all of the colors are singular and masculine.For example, "blue" is el azul.. (color) a. blue. Colours in Spanish. 2. Marcos tiene el libro azul - "Marcos has the blue book" → Now Marcos has the blue book. yellow (colloquial) whitey (a state or bout of sickness, especially induced by cannabis use) Those that end in -án, -in, -ón add -a in the feminine singular, -es in the masculine plural and -as in the feminine plural. In Spanish, all nouns and adjectives must agree in gender and number Gender- A classification (grouping) of nouns. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. las casas verdesthe green houses To form the plural add an -s. The feminine/singular is formed by changing the -o to an -a and the plural by adding an -s to the ending. To change an adjective to the feminine form, you usually just change the final -o to -a. • los gat os blanc os. As you can see in these examples that employ masculine singular/plural and feminine singular/plural nouns, the form mucho takes (mucho, muchos, mucha, or muchas) changes in accordance with the noun it modifies.. Mucho as an Adverb: Mucho + Verb. Gris . Sometimes it is necessary to add or delete an accent on the final vowel of a singular word when making it plural. blanco (white) gris (gray) Like other Spanish adjectives, must change in gender and number to agree with the nouns that they modify. black. Masculine (plural) Feminine (plural) Norteamericano(s) Norteamericana(s) Mexicano(s) Mexicana(s) . However, there are a few exceptions: Violeta is invariable. They are equivalent to the English "my, mine, your, yours . When we use the color words as adjectives (when saying something like "the blue car," for example), things get a little more tricky. For example, alta > altas, pobre > pobres, gentil > géntiles. But then you find out that it's la foto, not el foto. Yes, as and adjective it is neutral. Plural Forms. The same applies to (2): casas [houses] is a feminine plural noun and the adjective rojas [red] is feminine (-a) and plural (-s). : joven, gentil) must have an accent in the plural form to preserve the original stress. el abrelatas. Adjectives usually come . -. adjective. This Spanish word, 'lápiz', means 'pencil'. Suyo is the possessive pronoun for 'ustedes' (plural you) and it replaces this person's possession. Singular If we take into account that each Spanish adjective has at least two forms (singular and plural), and that most of them have four forms (masculine and feminine singular, plus masculine and feminine plural), then we're dealing with between 50,000 and 100,000 adjectives. In contrast, when mucho functions as an adverb, modifying a verb, it is always mucho in the singular/masculine form, and the gender/quantity of the . Find out all about it here. That's the rule. If the object you want to describe is plural and masculine, for example, the adjective you use must be plural and masculine, too. • el perr o negr o. un mono - unos monos . El carro es azul. Just like definite articles, indefinite articles indicate the gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural ) of a noun and have four forms, which are listed below. El azul. Spanish 101B . Masculine singular: El perro marrón está en la cocina. If a noun ends in a consonant, make it plural by adding -es. Marrón - marrónes. e.g. the blue pen. If a noun ends in -a, make it plural by adding -s. 4. as a word it means "summer" in the Spanish language but as a family name in the Basque language is "a habitational name from a town in Biscay province, Basque Country in Spain", and usually applies to the descendants of the Verano family, an old basque noble family originally from Biscay province in Basque Country. Plural Forms. In other words, who owns something. It is important to remember that the colors that end in -O or -A have a masculine and feminine form as well as a singular or plural form and must coincide with the noun (or subject). Basically, if the adjective that you use to describe a plural noun, must be plural, as well. Start studying Spanish Module 2. As you can see, there are adjectives that follow the regular rule for endings using -o/-as/-os/-as (rojo, amarillo, negro, blanco, morado). Azul blue Gris grey . That's because it ends in a consonant. m pl los zapatos azul es (the blue shoes) f pl las blusas azul es (the blue blouses) 4. Quick Answer. Spanish possessive pronouns replace a noun (possession) in a sentence and prevent you from sounding too repetitive. Click to read full answer. "mi" and "mío", examples of possessive adjectives. Masculine and Feminine Spanish. This will be the gift for my sisters. : joven, gentil) must have an accent in the plural form to preserve the original stress. The book that the phrases actually come from is "The Street-Wise Spanish Survival Guide: A Dictionary of Over 3,000 Slang Expressions, Proverbs, Idioms, and Other Tricky English and Spanish Words and Phrases Translated and Explained" by Eleanor Hamer and Fernando Díez de Urdanivia [Affiliate link to Amazon]. 5. Tuya is replacing 'mochila', which is a feminine and singular noun. Hide Comment (1) Anonymous ∙. In Spanish, most adjectives change form, depending upon whether the word they modify is masculine or feminine. La casaca azul está en el clóset. 2. I have added an article and a noun to each of them so you can start getting familiar with their use: amarillo (yellow) → el submarino amarillo (the yellow submarine) azul (blue) → el cielo azul (the blue sky) The date is June 5, 2002. unas. If a noun ends in -ión, make it plural by simply adding -es. . los abrelatas. And yes, it works for either masculine and feminine forms. Based on a work at www.drlemon.com. Note: Just like in English, the plural form of some words doesn't follow the above rules, including: Azul - azules. pJack, welcome to the forum, please note that it is mandatory on this forum to use correct spelling, grammar, and capitalization in your posts. These adjectives are often made up of more than one word - for example azul marino (meaning navy blue) - or come from the names of things - for example naranja (meaning orange). You can use "azulada" as a feminine form, depending on how you phrase your sentence. If a noun ends in a -z, change the z to c . All nouns are either masculine or feminine Number- Tells if a noun is singular or plural Definite Articles- There are 4 definite articles in Spanish (el,la,los,las). Feminine singular: La moto es azul. legendarysophia. masculine noun. 1) Feminine singular a) práctico b) prácticos c) práctica d) prácticas 2) Masculine plural a) aburrido b) aburrida c) aburridos d) aburridas 3) Masculine singular a) divertido b) divertida c) divertidos d) divertidas 4) Feminine plural a) aburrido b) aburrida c) aburridos d) aburridas 5) Masculine singular a) útil b) útila c) útiles d) útilas e) útilos 6) Masculine singular a) fácil . negro. verde green azul blue. When the noun ends in a consonant, add -es to make it plural, as is the case with árboles. (tengo un coche azul) Spanish Color Chart. They are called invariable because their form NEVER changes, no matter what they are describing. Welcome to our grammar lesson about Spanish Possessive adjectives and pronouns ("Adjetivos y pronombres posesivos"). Una casa blanca - (Blanca is in feminine and singular form) Unas casas blancas - (Blancas is in feminine and plural form) With words that don't end in -O or -A (like verde and gris) don't have a change in the masculine or feminine form. One more thing! ( colloquial) dim-witted, slow. The dark brown dog is in the kitchen. 1370, R. Lorenzo (ed. It is masculine. However, Spanish the masculine andthe feminine forms the possessive determiners mi, mis,tu, tus, su, and sus are the. Note: When a color ends with a consonant and is plural, "es" is added to the ending of the color, whether or not the object is masculine or feminine. The car is blue. - The car is blue. Azul, verde, and gris have only singular and plural forms; they are the same for masculine and feminine. white. The colors naranja, rosa, lila, verde, azul, gris, marrón and beis must agree only in number with the noun they describe. In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with what they describe. Synonym: cortito. ), Crónica troiana. What is the feminine plural indefinite article? Adjectives in Spanish agree with the person or thing that they modify. When describing a noun with an adjective, the adjective must agree with the noun in number and gender . For example: Hay dos gatos negros - There are two black cats. Plurals The plurals of Spanish adjectives are formed as follows: For Spanish adjectives ending in an unstressed vowel: add -s in the plural la casa verde the green house. A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g. Lvl 1. Or el agua in singular, while las aguas in plural. Spanish nouns are classified as either feminine or masculine. If the noun is feminine and plural the adjective has to be feminine and plural. FAQs & About drlemon©® Email me! Forms of agreement Adjectives that end in -o. Masculine and Feminine Spanish. : a talisman, amulet, voodoo charm, spell, or incantation believed . Sometimes it is said that Spanish is a sexist language because when there is a mixed group (chicos y chicas, hombres y mujeres, niños y niñas…), the masculine plural is used to encompass both male and female gender. and pl.) inSpanish, must agree with the noun they modify. Say rojo, pronounced roh-hoh. Spanish Color By Number 1 10 1 20 1 100 Spanish Colors Spanish Classroom Activities Elementary Spanish Lessons . Why are they called the bisexual colors? Las flores azules son poco comunes.Blue flowers are rare. Adjectives in Spanish Adjectives describe nouns (people, places, things, or ideas). The motorcycle is blue. e.g. Plurals The plurals of Spanish adjectives are formed as follows: For Spanish adjectives ending in an unstressed vowel: add -s in the plural la casa verde the green house. Spanish 1 Honors Classroom objects. Its plural is 'lápices'. 0. votes. corto ( feminine corta, masculine plural cortos, feminine plural cortas ) short (having a small distance from one end to another) Antonym: largo. La fecha es el 5 de junio del 2002. los paraguas. You do however have to add the -S or -ES for its plural form. English Honors 1 Gilgamesh Vocabulary set. This is the reason why most of the colors have four forms: masculine singular (rojo), feminine singular (roja), masculine plural (rojos) and feminine plural (rojas). The most common way to make an adjective plural is to add -s if it ends in a vowel or -es if it ends in a consonant. blancos ( masculine and plural form) blanca (feminine and singular form) blancas (feminine and plural form) See Spanish gender rules. In English, the colors normally go before the noun and in Spanish they normally go after the noun. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 308: rreluzíã cõtra o ssol os escudos, que erã pintados de ouro et de azur. for some adjectives, the masculine and feminine forms are the same. It means that if the noun they describe is feminine, they must be feminine, and if that same word is also plural, they will be feminine and plural. - The children are Nor th American. When a word ends in a vowel, the addition of -s indicates that a noun is plural. If the noun is feminine, then the color word that ended in o, now ends in a--roja. Possessive adjectives and pronouns express possession or belonging. Spanish indefinite articles, which translate to a, an, some or a few in English, agree with the nouns they modify in both gender and number. Spanish Demonstrative Adjectives Usage. Colour descriptions change according to gender and number (adjectives) Masculine . Regular Adjectives. la casa - las casas. Say rojo, pronounced roh-hoh. There are also adjectives where the singular masculine form ends in -e or a consonant, and it keeps the same form in the feminine singular ( verde, azul, gris, marrón) and both gender . The same rules are followed for adjectives. (Following the far and near in the sing. Similarly one may ask, how do you write plural in Spanish? "Agreement" means that the ending of the adjective must be altered depending on the noun's gender, and on whether the noun is singular or plural.
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